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CVE-2025-0793: Medium Vulnerability in ESAFENET CDG

A critical vulnerability has been identified in ESAFENET CDG V5, leading to potential SQL injection attacks. Organizations should prioritize remediation to safeguard their systems against this medium-severity risk.

MEDIUMCVSS 5.3 · Published January 29, 2025

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A vulnerability has been found in ESAFENET CDG V5 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /todoDetail.jsp. The manipulation of the argument flowId leads to SQL injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute malicious SQL commands through the affected web application, which can lead to unauthorized data access and manipulation. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

With a CVSS base score of 5.3, this vulnerability is classified as medium severity. The risk to organizations includes potential data breaches and unauthorized access to sensitive information. The urgency for defenders is moderate, necessitating a timely response to mitigate risks associated with this vulnerability.

As this vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, it is crucial for organizations using ESAFENET CDG V5 to assess their exposure and take appropriate action.

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability has been found in ESAFENET CDG V5 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /todoDetail.jsp. The manipulation of the argument flowId leads to SQL injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

The CVSS score of this vulnerability is 5.3, categorizing it with medium severity. The attack vector is network-based, and it requires low complexity to exploit. The attacker needs low privileges and no user interaction is required. The confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are classified as low.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability stems from improper handling of input parameters in the affected file, allowing for SQL injection attacks. The attack vector is through the network, where an attacker can send crafted requests to the web application.

The attack complexity is low, meaning that an attacker with minimal skill can exploit this vulnerability. It requires low privileges, and no user interaction is necessary to exploit this vulnerability. The potential impacts include low confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Organizations utilizing ESAFENET CDG V5 face a medium-severity risk due to this vulnerability. The potential for an attacker to exploit SQL injection means that sensitive data could be accessed or manipulated, which poses significant risks to data integrity and confidentiality.

The blast radius of this vulnerability may extend to any organization using this software, highlighting the importance of patching and remediation. With its CVSS score indicating medium severity, organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The affected product is ESAFENET CDG V5. All versions prior to vendor patch are vulnerable.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should apply the latest patches for ESAFENET CDG V5 to mitigate this vulnerability. If a patch is unavailable, implementing input validation and sanitization can help prevent SQL injection attacks. Additionally, organizations should consider enhancing their security posture through penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses.

Detection Guidance

To detect exploitation attempts, organizations should monitor logs for unusual SQL query patterns, particularly those involving the flowId parameter. Behavioral anomalies in application responses should also be analyzed to identify potential exploitation.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

This vulnerability highlights the ongoing risks associated with SQL injection attacks. Organizations should focus on implementing robust security measures and regular vulnerability assessments to stay ahead of potential threats. The trend of SQL injection remains prevalent, and organizations must ensure their security testing practices are thorough.

For more insights on securing applications, organizations can refer to our penetration testing methodology and consider implementing a vulnerability management program to strengthen their defenses.

Additionally, organizations should stay informed about emerging threats by following our API penetration testing guide and other resources.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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