A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in ESAFENET CDG V5. This vulnerability allows the manipulation of the argument curpage in the file /doneDetail.jsp, leading to cross-site scripting (XSS). The attack can be initiated remotely, which increases the risk to organizations. The exploit has been disclosed publicly, indicating that it may be used in the wild. Despite early disclosure attempts to the vendor, there has been no response, highlighting the urgency for organizations to address this issue.
With a CVSS score of 5.3, this vulnerability is considered medium severity. Organizations must understand the implications of this vulnerability as it poses a risk of attackers leveraging XSS to manipulate user sessions or perform unauthorized actions.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability. Failure to do so may result in unauthorized access or data exposure, affecting both users and the organization's reputation.
Given the nature of the vulnerability and its potential for exploitation, it is crucial for security teams to assess their systems for this specific issue and implement necessary remediation steps.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability affects ESAFENET CDG V5, specifically in the file /doneDetail.jsp. The manipulation of the argument curpage allows for cross-site scripting, which can lead to various security issues including session hijacking. The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates a medium severity, which suggests that while the vulnerability is not critical, it still poses significant risks. The vulnerability was published on January 29, 2025, and has been classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) and CWE-94 (Code Injection).
The vendor has not provided any response to the disclosure of this vulnerability, which adds to the urgency for organizations to seek remediation. The lack of a vendor patch emphasizes the need for immediate internal assessment and potential mitigation strategies.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability originates from insufficient validation of user input in the web application. The attack vector is network-based, allowing attackers to exploit the vulnerability remotely with low attack complexity. The privileges required are low, meaning that an attacker does not need special access to exploit the vulnerability. User interaction is not required, which further increases the risk as any user accessing the affected page could be targeted.
The integrity impact of this vulnerability is low, as it primarily affects the application’s ability to process user inputs correctly rather than altering stored data. The confidentiality impact is none, while availability impact is also none. Organizations must monitor their web applications for any unusual behavior or signs of exploitation.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes the potential for attackers to execute unauthorized scripts in users' browsers, which can lead to data theft or unauthorized actions on behalf of users. The blast radius for this vulnerability can be significant, especially if exploited on a high-traffic web application. Given that this vulnerability has a medium CVSS score, organizations should address it in priority patch cycles to minimize exposure and safeguard user data.
The urgency for remediation is underscored by the public disclosure of the exploit, which raises the stakes for potential attacks. Organizations should also consider the implications on compliance and regulatory requirements that could be affected by unauthorized data access.
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected product is ESAFENET CDG version 5. If version information is unclear, it can be stated that all versions prior to the vendor patch are vulnerable.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize applying any available patches to mitigate this vulnerability. If a patch is not available, companies should consider implementing web application firewalls (WAFs) to filter and monitor HTTP traffic and block potential XSS attempts. Configuration hardening, including input validation and output encoding practices, should be enforced to minimize attack surfaces.
For further assistance, organizations can explore options for penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses.
Detection Guidance
To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unusual requests to /doneDetail.jsp, particularly those manipulating the curpage parameter. Behavioral anomalies in user interactions with web applications should be investigated to identify any potential exploitation attempts.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
CVE-2025-0790 highlights a critical need for organizations to enhance their web application security measures. This vulnerability exemplifies the importance of input validation and the risks associated with XSS attacks. The lack of vendor response further emphasizes the need for proactive security assessments.
Security teams should remain vigilant and regularly review their applications to identify and remediate vulnerabilities promptly. For more insights into securing web applications, organizations can refer to our web application penetration testing guide and consider implementing a vulnerability management program to systematically address security weaknesses.
Additionally, organizations might benefit from learning about penetration testing methodology to enhance their security posture.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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