A vulnerability was found in ESAFENET CDG V5. This vulnerability allows the manipulation of the argument flowId, leading to SQL injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Given the critical nature of this vulnerability, it is classified as having a medium severity with a CVSS score of 5.3. Risk to organizations includes unauthorized database access and potential data leakage, making it essential for organizations to address this vulnerability promptly.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. The vulnerability affects the file /appDetail.jsp and is tied to the ESAFENET CDG product. The vendor's lack of response to the disclosure raises concerns about the potential for exploitation.
Understanding the implications of SQL injection attacks is crucial, as they can lead to significant data breaches. Organizations are encouraged to implement security measures to protect against such vulnerabilities.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability is classified under CWE-74 (Injection) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection). It has a CVSS version 3.1 base score of 8.8, indicating high severity. This reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.
The affected product is ESAFENET CDG version 5, and the vulnerability was published on January 28, 2025. The lack of a vendor response to disclosures is concerning, highlighting the importance of proactive vulnerability management.
Technical Analysis
Root cause analysis indicates that the vulnerability arises from improper input validation, specifically in handling the flowId argument. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability by sending crafted requests to the targeted URL.
The attack vector is network-based, requiring low complexity and minimal privileges to exploit. No user interaction is needed, making it a low-barrier attack for potential attackers.
Confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are assessed as low, though successful exploitation could compromise sensitive data in the database, resulting in significant consequences for affected organizations.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Real-world deployment risks include unauthorized access to sensitive data and potential for data manipulation. Organizations must recognize that while the CVSS score indicates medium severity, the potential exploitation could lead to a high-impact breach.
The vulnerability's blast radius is significant, affecting any organization utilizing ESAFENET CDG V5. Urgency for remediation is underscored by the public disclosure of the exploit, which can lead to widespread attacks if left unaddressed.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected version is ESAFENET CDG V5. All versions prior to vendor patch are susceptible to this vulnerability.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. Updating to the latest version of ESAFENET CDG is essential to mitigate the risk of SQL injection attacks. If a patch is not available, consider implementing input validation and sanitization measures to protect against SQL injection vulnerabilities.
For further assistance, organizations can explore our penetration testing services to validate security measures.
Detection Guidance
Monitoring for unusual database queries and unexpected application behavior can help detect potential exploitation attempts. Review logs for anomalies that may indicate SQL injection attempts.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of this vulnerability highlights the need for continuous security assessments and proactive management of application vulnerabilities. It serves as a reminder for security teams to prioritize vulnerability management and implement effective security controls.
Organizations are encouraged to adopt a comprehensive vulnerability management program to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities effectively.
For organizations utilizing cloud services, understanding potential vulnerabilities is crucial. Consider reviewing our cloud penetration testing guide for tailored strategies.
Additionally, organizations should remain vigilant to emerging threats by consulting our AI security best practices to enhance overall security posture.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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