A vulnerability was found in Dcat-Admin 2.2.1-beta. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/auth/roles of the component Roles Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 5.1, classified as medium severity, indicating that it poses a moderate risk to organizations. Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access or data manipulation, especially when the vulnerability is exploited remotely.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.
Given the public disclosure of the exploit, defenders should take proactive measures to secure their instances of Dcat-Admin, particularly focusing on the Roles Page component.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability allows for cross site scripting (CWE-79) and may also relate to improper control of resource availability (CWE-94). The affected version is 2.2.1-beta of the Dcat-Admin software, where the attack can be initiated remotely. This vulnerability has a CVSS version 4.0 vector string: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N.
The first publication date of the vulnerability was January 24, 2025, and it has been rated as medium severity based on its potential impact on integrity and the requirement for high privileges.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of the vulnerability arises from insufficient validation of user input on the Roles Page. Attackers may leverage this weakness to inject malicious scripts into the application, which can then be executed in the context of another user’s session.
This particular vulnerability has a low attack complexity, as it requires only high privileges for exploitation, and no user interaction is needed from the victim's side. The attack vector is through the network, making it especially concerning for web-based applications.
The confidentiality impact is none, while the integrity impact is low, indicating that attackers may alter data but not access confidential information.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access or manipulation of data within the Dcat-Admin application if exploited. As attackers may initiate the exploit remotely, organizations using Dcat-Admin should evaluate their exposure to this vulnerability.
Given the CVSS score of 5.1 and the fact that the vulnerability is publicly disclosed, organizations should address this issue in their priority patch cycle.
The potential blast radius is significant, especially for organizations with critical data managed through Dcat-Admin. Any exploitation could lead to data integrity issues or a compromise of user sessions.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The specific affected version is Dcat-Admin 2.2.1-beta. Organizations should consider all versions prior to any vendor patch as vulnerable.
Mitigation & Remediation
To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should apply the necessary patches as soon as they become available. Additionally, configuration hardening and proper input validation should be enforced to prevent such vulnerabilities in the future.
For comprehensive security evaluations, organizations may consider engaging in penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor logs for unusual requests to the /admin/auth/roles endpoint, as well as any anomalies in user roles or permissions. Behavioral indicators may include unauthorized attempts to access or modify the roles within the application.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of this vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices, especially in web applications handling user roles and permissions. The trend of cross-site scripting vulnerabilities remains prevalent, urging security teams to adopt proactive measures.
Organizations can benefit from reviewing their vulnerability management program to enhance their defenses against such vulnerabilities.
Additionally, implementing regular penetration testing methodologies can help identify and mitigate vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
Furthermore, organizations should stay informed about best practices by following resources such as security testing best practices to enhance their overall security posture.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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