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CVE-2025-0491: Medium Vulnerability in Fanli2012 native-php-cms

A medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in Fanli2012 native-php-cms version 1.0. Attackers can exploit this flaw remotely, making it crucial for organizations to address this issue promptly.

MEDIUMCVSS 5.3 · Published January 15, 2025

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A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Fanli2012 native-php-cms 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /fladmin/cat_dodel.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

With a CVSS score of 5.3, this vulnerability poses a medium level of risk. Organizations utilizing this CMS should be aware of the potential for SQL injection, which can lead to unauthorized data access and manipulation.

Given the publicly disclosed exploit, organizations should prioritize patching immediately. Failure to do so can result in significant exposure to attacks that could compromise sensitive data.

As the vulnerability is classified as a critical issue, it is essential for security teams to assess their environments for the presence of the affected software and to implement immediate remediation measures.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability allows for SQL injection through manipulation of the id argument in the /fladmin/cat_dodel.php file. This weakness is classified under CWE-89, indicating SQL injection issues. The CVSS base score of 5.3 reflects a medium severity, suggesting that while it is not the highest severity, it still requires attention and prompt action.

The affected product is Fanli2012 native-php-cms version 1.0, which was published on January 15, 2025. Organizations should be aware that this issue could impact their operations significantly if not addressed.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability is the lack of proper input validation on the id parameter. Attackers can exploit this by injecting malicious SQL commands, leading to potential data breaches. The attack vector is network-based, indicating that an attacker does not require physical access to the server hosting the CMS.

The attack complexity is low, and the privilege required is also low, meaning that an attacker with minimal access can exploit this vulnerability. User interaction is not required, which further increases the risk of exploitation.

The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is categorized as low, but the potential for unauthorized access to sensitive data remains a significant concern.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Organizations utilizing the affected version of Fanli2012 native-php-cms face real-world risks, including exposure of sensitive data and the possibility of further exploits if attackers gain initial access. The risk to organizations includes data breaches that could lead to regulatory fines and damage to reputation.

The blast radius of this vulnerability is substantial, given that it can be exploited remotely without requiring significant privileges. Organizations should assess the potential impact and prioritize remediation efforts based on their specific risk tolerance.

With a medium CVSS score, organizations should address this issue in their priority patch cycle to mitigate potential threats.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The affected version of the product is Fanli2012 native-php-cms 1.0. Organizations should consider all versions prior to vendor patch for remediation.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should prioritize patching the vulnerable version of Fanli2012 native-php-cms immediately. If a patch is not available, it is recommended to implement input validation and sanitization mechanisms for user inputs to mitigate the risk of SQL injection.

Configuration hardening can also play a significant role in reducing risk, along with network controls to limit access to the admin panel. Continuous monitoring of application logs for unusual activities can help identify potential exploitation attempts.

For additional guidance on effective remediation strategies, organizations can refer to application security assessments that help identify vulnerabilities.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor application logs for indicators of exploitation related to SQL injection attempts. Behavioral anomalies such as unexpected database errors or unusual access patterns can signal potential exploitation.

Network signatures related to web requests targeting the /fladmin/cat_dodel.php file should be analyzed to detect potential attacks.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The identification of this vulnerability highlights the ongoing challenges in securing web applications against SQL injection attacks. Security teams should stay informed about emerging threats and vulnerabilities to enhance their defensive strategies.

Organizations should adopt a proactive approach by implementing regular penetration testing to uncover potential weaknesses before they can be exploited.

Security teams should also consider leveraging red teaming services to simulate real-world attacks and strengthen their defenses.

Lastly, organizations can benefit from establishing a comprehensive vulnerability management program to continuously assess and mitigate emerging risks.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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