CVE-2025-0428 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting the "AI Power: Complete AI Pack" plugin for WordPress, specifically in versions up to and including 1.8.96. This vulnerability allows for PHP Object Injection due to the deserialization of untrusted input from the $form['post_content'] variable through the wpaicg_export_prompts function. Authenticated attackers with administrative privileges can exploit this vulnerability to inject PHP Objects, potentially leading to severe consequences.
The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 7.2, categorizing it as high severity. This score indicates that while the attack complexity is low and requires high privileges, the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is significant. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code if a suitable payload chain exists.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. The vulnerability was published on January 22, 2025, and it is crucial for users of affected versions to apply the necessary updates or mitigations to protect their systems from potential exploitation.
No public exploit has been confirmed, and the vulnerability has not been included in the KEV catalog. However, the nature of the vulnerability poses a risk that should not be underestimated. The absence of a Proof of Concept (PoC) does not diminish the importance of addressing this vulnerability in a timely manner.
In summary, CVE-2025-0428 represents a significant threat vector for organizations utilizing the Aipower AI Power: Complete AI Pack plugin. Immediate action is recommended to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability.
Vulnerability Details
The "AI Power: Complete AI Pack" plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in versions up to, and including, 1.8.96 via deserialization of untrusted input from the $form['post_content'] variable through the wpaicg_export_prompts function. This allows authenticated attackers, with administrative privileges, to inject a PHP Object. No POP chain is present in the vulnerable plugin. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.
The CVSS 3.1 vector for this vulnerability is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating a high risk due to its potential impacts. The CWE classification for this vulnerability is CWE-502.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of the vulnerability is the deserialization of untrusted input, which can lead to PHP Object Injection. The attack vector is network-based, meaning that an attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely. The attack complexity is low, requiring high privileges to exploit, while user interaction is not necessary.
Once an attacker successfully exploits the vulnerability, they can achieve significant impacts: confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all affected. The lack of a proof of concept does not negate the actual risk posed by this vulnerability.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive data, potential code execution, and the ability to delete critical files. The blast radius is significant, especially if the vulnerability is exploited in conjunction with other weaknesses in the system. Organizations should assess the urgency of this vulnerability based on its CVSS score and the potential for exploitation.
Given the metrics, organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle to protect against possible exploitation. The high CVSS score indicates a pressing need for remediation.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
All versions of the Aipower plugin prior to version 1.8.97 are affected by this vulnerability. Organizations should ensure they are using the latest version to mitigate the risks.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize patching by updating the Aipower plugin to version 1.8.97 or later. If immediate patching is not possible, consider implementing workarounds such as disabling the plugin or restricting access to the affected functionalities.
For comprehensive security, organizations may also benefit from conducting a thorough security assessment and considering additional measures such as configuration hardening and network controls.
Security teams should engage in penetration testing to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor logs for unusual behavior, particularly around the $form['post_content'] variable and the wpaicg_export_prompts function. Behavioral anomalies indicating unauthorized access attempts should be investigated promptly.
Additionally, network signatures for known exploit patterns may help detect attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
CVE-2025-0428 highlights the ongoing risks associated with PHP Object Injection vulnerabilities. As organizations increasingly rely on WordPress plugins, the potential for these vulnerabilities to be exploited in real-world environments remains significant. Security teams should remain vigilant against the patterns illustrated by this vulnerability.
Organizations may also consider reviewing their security posture and implementing proactive measures by assessing their applications for similar vulnerabilities. A comprehensive approach to security should involve continuous monitoring and periodic security assessments.
For further reading, organizations can explore best practices for securing web applications through web application penetration testing and the importance of vulnerability management.
Additionally, organizations can review their security compliance through penetration testing buyers guides to ensure they are adhering to security best practices.
This vulnerability serves as a reminder for organizations to maintain an updated inventory of their plugins and regularly assess their security posture, ensuring that vulnerabilities are promptly addressed.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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