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CVE-2025-0300: Medium Vulnerability in Fabian Online Book Shop

A critical SQL injection vulnerability exists in Fabian's Online Book Shop 1.0 affecting the /subcat.php file. Attackers can exploit this remotely. Organizations must address this vulnerability to prevent potential data breaches.

MEDIUMCVSS 5.3 · Published January 7, 2025

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A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Online Book Shop 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /subcat.php. The manipulation of the argument cat leads to SQL injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 5.3, which indicates a medium severity level.

Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to sensitive data through SQL injection attacks, making it critical for affected systems to be patched promptly. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

Currently, there are no known exploits publicly available, and the vulnerability is not included in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, given its nature, organizations should remain vigilant.

Organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle to mitigate the risks associated with potential SQL injection attacks.

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Online Book Shop 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /subcat.php. The manipulation of the argument cat leads to SQL injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 5.3, indicating a medium severity level. The vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers CWE-74 and CWE-89.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability is attributed to improper validation of user input in the '/subcat.php' file, specifically regarding the 'cat' parameter. Attackers may leverage this to manipulate SQL queries and gain unauthorized access to the database.

The attack vector is classified as network-based, indicating that the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring physical access to the system. The attack complexity is low, as attackers do not require specific conditions to be met to initiate the attack.

Low privileges are required to exploit this vulnerability, and no user interaction is necessary. The impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability are classified as low, indicating that while the risk is present, the immediate threat may be manageable if addressed promptly.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Real-world deployment risk includes the potential for attackers to execute unauthorized commands on the database, leading to data breaches and loss of sensitive information. The blast radius could extend to any user accessing the online shop, making it critical for organizations to assess their exposure.

This vulnerability is particularly concerning in environments where sensitive customer data is stored. Organizations should prioritize monitoring and remediation efforts to detect and respond to any potential exploitation attempts.

Given the CVSS score of 5.3 and the lack of known exploits, organizations should schedule remediation as part of their regular security maintenance cycle.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The affected version is Online Book Shop 1.0. All versions prior to the vendor patch are vulnerable.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should patch their systems to the latest version of Online Book Shop. If the patch is unavailable, consider implementing input validation and sanitization measures to prevent SQL injection. Organizations should validate remediation through penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation attempts, monitor logs for unusual SQL queries or error messages related to the '/subcat.php' file. Behavioral anomalies might include unexpected application responses or performance issues.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of this vulnerability lies in its potential to compromise sensitive customer data. Organizations must adopt proactive measures to secure their applications, ensuring that input validation is a standard practice.

This vulnerability represents a broader trend of SQL injection risks within web applications, highlighting the need for comprehensive security assessments. Security teams should prioritize learning from such vulnerabilities to improve their testing methodologies.

As a strategic defensive takeaway, organizations should consider integrating automated security testing into their development lifecycle to mitigate similar vulnerabilities in the future.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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