A vulnerability was found in code-projects Student Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function showSubject1 of the file /config/DbFunction.php. The manipulation of the argument sid leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
With a CVSS score of 5.3, this vulnerability is classified as medium severity. Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access and data manipulation due to the SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle.
As of now, there is no known public exploit confirmed for this vulnerability. However, the risk associated with SQL injection vulnerabilities necessitates immediate attention from security teams.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate potential risks.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability affects the Code-Projects Student Management System, specifically version 1.0. The critical vulnerability in question allows for SQL injection, which can be exploited remotely due to the manipulation of input parameters.
The vulnerability was published on January 4, 2025, and is categorized under CWE-89 (SQL Injection). Organizations using affected versions should seek immediate remediation.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation within the showSubject1 function in the DbFunction.php file. SQL injection can occur when user-supplied input is concatenated into SQL queries without proper sanitization.
The attack vector for this vulnerability is network-based, and the attack complexity is low, meaning that no specialized knowledge is required to exploit it. The privilege required to exploit the vulnerability is also low, as unauthorized users can potentially gain access.
User interaction is not required for exploitation, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is assessed as low.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The real-world deployment risk of this vulnerability is significant, given the potential for unauthorized access and data compromise. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL commands and manipulate the underlying database, leading to a range of negative consequences for affected organizations.
Organizations are urged to assess their risk posture concerning this vulnerability and implement necessary measures promptly. The urgency for remediation is heightened due to the medium CVSS score and the potential for exploitation.
Organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle, as failure to do so may expose them to serious risks.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected product is the Student Management System by Code-Projects, specifically version 1.0. Organizations using this version should prioritize immediate action to remediate this vulnerability.
Mitigation & Remediation
To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should apply patches or updates provided by the vendor. If a patch is unavailable, consider implementing input validation and sanitization measures to protect against SQL injection.
Configuration hardening, especially in database settings, can also help minimize the risk. Organizations should monitor their systems for any unusual activity that could indicate exploitation attempts.
For additional assistance, organizations may consider engaging in penetration testing to identify and remediate vulnerabilities.
Detection Guidance
Monitoring should include log indicators for any unusual SQL queries or database access patterns. Behavioral anomalies in user activity can also signal potential exploitation.
Organizations should implement network signatures that can detect exploit attempts targeting this vulnerability.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of this vulnerability lies in the increasing prevalence of SQL injection attacks. Organizations must remain vigilant and proactive in their security measures.
This vulnerability represents a trend where insufficient input validation continues to be a significant security gap. Security teams must prioritize addressing these issues through robust testing and validation.
For organizations looking to enhance their security posture, engaging in penetration testing methodology can yield valuable insights into vulnerabilities.
Additionally, adopting a continuous security assessment approach through vulnerability management programs can significantly enhance an organization's defensive capabilities.
Finally, organizations should consider participating in threat intelligence sharing initiatives to stay informed about emerging vulnerabilities.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
.webp)