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CVE-2025-0181: Critical Vulnerability in WP Foodbakery Plugin

The WP Foodbakery plugin for WordPress is affected by a critical privilege escalation vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this flaw to gain unauthorized access to user accounts, including administrators. Immediate action is required to mitigate risks.

CRITICALCVSS 9.8 · Published February 11, 2025

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The WP Foodbakery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 4.8. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to gain access to a target user's account, such as administrators, due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to setting the current user and their authentication cookie. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability is classified as critical, indicating a severe risk to organizations that utilize this plugin.

Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to sensitive data and administrative capabilities, which can lead to website compromise and data breaches. As the exploitation status is currently deferred, organizations are still at risk due to the possibility of future exploits. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-288, which signifies improper authentication. Given its critical nature, organizations must act swiftly to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.

Immediate actions include updating the WP Foodbakery plugin to a patched version and reviewing user access logs for any suspicious activity. Failure to address this vulnerability could expose organizations to significant security risks.

Vulnerability Details

The WP Foodbakery plugin is vulnerable due to a lack of proper user identity validation. This flaw allows attackers to impersonate other users, including administrators, leading to potential account takeovers. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating its critical severity level. The CVE was published on February 11, 2025.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability is the improper validation of user identity before setting the current user and their authentication cookie. The attack vector is network-based, with low complexity required for exploitation. No privileges are required for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability, and no user interaction is needed. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with all three being rated as high.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Organizations using the WP Foodbakery plugin face significant risks, including unauthorized access to sensitive data and administrative controls. The potential blast radius of this vulnerability is considerable, given that it impacts all users of the plugin. Organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle, as failing to do so may result in severe security breaches.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

All versions of the WP Foodbakery plugin prior to version 4.9 are affected by this vulnerability. Organizations should ensure they are using the latest version to mitigate risks.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should prioritize updating the WP Foodbakery plugin to the latest version immediately. If a patch is not available, consider implementing additional authentication measures and monitoring user access logs for suspicious activity. For further guidance on security assessments, organizations can refer to application security assessments to identify potential vulnerabilities in their systems.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unusual login attempts and changes to user roles. Additionally, implementing behavioral analysis on user account activities can help identify unauthorized access.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The WP Foodbakery plugin vulnerability highlights the ongoing risks associated with inadequate user authentication practices. It serves as a reminder for organizations to regularly review and enhance their security measures. For insights on vulnerability management programs, organizations can refer to vulnerability management program design. Additionally, resources on penetration testing methodology can provide further strategies for identifying and remediating vulnerabilities.

Organizations looking to enhance their security posture can also explore web application penetration testing as a proactive measure.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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