The quarantine - restore function in Qi-ANXIN Tianqing Endpoint Security Management System v10.0 allows users to restore a malicious file to an arbitrary file path. This vulnerability allows attackers to write malicious DLLs to system paths and perform privilege escalation by leveraging Windows DLL hijacking vulnerabilities. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability is classified as high severity, indicating significant risks for organizations that utilize this software.
Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access and control over affected systems. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to install malicious software, leading to further exploitation of network resources. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate these risks.
Currently, there is evidence of known exploitation in the wild, and public proof-of-concept code is available. Organizations must remain vigilant and address this vulnerability as part of their security practices.
To effectively manage this risk, organizations should schedule remediation activities in their priority patch cycle, ensuring that affected systems are updated with the latest security patches.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability is identified as CVE-2024-57394 and affects the Qi-ANXIN Tianqing Endpoint Security Management System version 10.0. It has a CVSS score of 8.8, indicating high severity. The vulnerability falls under CWE-73, which pertains to incorrect access control. This could potentially lead to unauthorized actions being performed within the system.
The attack vector is classified as network-based, with low attack complexity. The exploitation requires low privileges and does not necessitate user interaction. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high, reinforcing the urgency for remediation.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the improper handling of file restore operations within the application. Attackers can exploit this weakness to manipulate the file restoration process, allowing them to write malicious DLL files to system directories. Once these DLLs are executed, attackers can gain elevated privileges on the affected system.
The attack complexity is low due to the straightforward nature of the exploit. No user interaction is required, making it easier for attackers to execute their payload. The potential for high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts necessitates immediate attention from security teams.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Organizations using Qi-ANXIN Tianqing Endpoint Security Management System are at a significant risk if this vulnerability is left unaddressed. The potential for unauthorized access and system compromise could lead to data breaches and operational disruptions. Given the high CVSS score, it is critical for organizations to assess their exposure and take action to mitigate the associated risks.
The urgency of addressing this vulnerability is underscored by its presence in the wild and the availability of public exploit code. Organizations should schedule remediation as a priority in their patch management processes to prevent any exploitation attempts.
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | Yes |
Public PoC | Yes |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The vulnerability affects Qi-ANXIN Tianqing Endpoint Security Management System version 10.0. Organizations using this version should take immediate steps to apply necessary patches to mitigate this vulnerability. If version information is missing, it is recommended to assume that all versions prior to the vendor patch are affected.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize implementing the latest patches for Qi-ANXIN Tianqing Endpoint Security Management System to remediate this vulnerability. If a patch is not available, organizations should consider implementing workarounds that restrict file restoration functionalities or monitor for unusual DLL activity.
Configuration hardening should also be considered for the system to minimize the risk of unauthorized file restorations. Additionally, organizations are encouraged to implement network controls that could prevent unauthorized access attempts.
Monitoring practices should include reviewing logs for abnormal file restoration activities and ensuring that security measures are in place to detect potential exploits.
For further assistance in validating your security posture, organizations should consider engaging in continuous penetration testing services.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor log indicators for unusual file restoration activities. Behavioral anomalies such as unexpected DLL access attempts should be flagged for analysis. Network signatures should be defined to detect unauthorized access attempts to the system. Additionally, any significant system changes should be recorded and reviewed to ensure compliance with security policies.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of CVE-2024-57394 highlights the ongoing risks associated with improper file handling in security management systems. This vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical need for robust controls to prevent unauthorized file actions, especially in endpoint security solutions.
This case exemplifies a pattern where attackers exploit weaknesses in file restoration functionalities, emphasizing the importance of regular security assessments to identify and remediate such vulnerabilities.
Security teams should take strategic defensive takeaways from this incident, ensuring that proper access controls are enforced and that all components of endpoint security systems are regularly reviewed for potential weaknesses.
For more insights on effective security practices, organizations can refer to our resource on penetration testing methodology and consider engaging in vulnerability management programs to strengthen their security posture.
Known Exploitation Timeline
This vulnerability was added to the KEV catalog on April 21, 2025. Although exploitation details are limited, the presence of public proof-of-concept code indicates that attackers may be actively developing methods to exploit this vulnerability.
EPSS Risk Context
The EPSS score for CVE-2024-57394 is 0.00396, placing it in the 60th percentile of risk probability. This indicates a moderate likelihood of exploitation, underscoring the need for organizations to remain vigilant and proactive in addressing this vulnerability.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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