The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-57004 is classified as a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting Roundcube Webmail version 1.6.9. This vulnerability allows remote authenticated users to upload a malicious file as an email attachment, which can lead to the triggering of the XSS when the SENT session is accessed. The potential for exploitation poses a significant risk, particularly as it can be executed by users who have already authenticated.
With a CVSS score of 6.1, this vulnerability is categorized as medium severity. Organizations utilizing Roundcube Webmail should be aware that the attack vector is network-based, and while the complexity of the attack is low, user interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability. Given the nature of XSS vulnerabilities, the risks to organizations include unauthorized access to sensitive information and potential data manipulation.
Currently, there is no known exploit publicly available for this vulnerability. However, the potential for an attack exists, and thus, organizations should prioritize patching immediately. The urgency is further emphasized by the fact that exploitation may lead to significant security breaches if left unaddressed.
To mitigate risks associated with CVE-2024-57004, organizations are advised to implement available updates for Roundcube Webmail. It is crucial to ensure that all systems are upgraded to the latest version to close this vulnerability and reduce the risk of exploitation.
Vulnerability Details
The official description of CVE-2024-57004 states that this vulnerability allows remote authenticated users to upload a malicious file as an email attachment in Roundcube Webmail version 1.6.9. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-80 and rated with a CVSS score of 6.1, indicating a medium severity level.
The vulnerability was published on February 3, 2025, and has been analyzed thoroughly. All versions prior to the vendor's patch are affected, specifically version 1.6.9 of Roundcube Webmail. For further details, refer to the release notes provided by the vendor.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability stems from improper input validation during file uploads, which allows malicious JavaScript to be executed in the context of the user's session when accessing the SENT folder. The attack vector is network-based, meaning that an attacker can exploit the vulnerability remotely without physical access to the target system.
The attack complexity is classified as low, as attackers do not require any special privileges to exploit the vulnerability. However, user interaction is required for the attack to be successful, as the victim must access the relevant sent email that triggers the XSS payload. The impact on confidentiality and integrity is low, while availability is unaffected.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The real-world risk associated with CVE-2024-57004 includes potential unauthorized access to sensitive information and the ability for attackers to manipulate user sessions. Given that the vulnerability has a medium CVSS score, organizations should assess their exposure based on the deployment of Roundcube Webmail within their environments.
The blast radius could be significant, particularly for organizations that rely heavily on email communication through Roundcube Webmail. The urgency for organizations to patch this vulnerability is high, as it can be exploited by authenticated users, increasing the likelihood of successful attacks.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected version for CVE-2024-57004 is Roundcube Webmail 1.6.9. Organizations should ensure that they have patched to the latest version provided by the vendor to mitigate this vulnerability.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize patching Roundcube Webmail to the latest version to remediate CVE-2024-57004. For detailed guidance on patching, organizations can refer to the vendor's release notes. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for abnormal behavior can help mitigate risks until the patch is applied.
For effective remediation strategies, organizations can consider performing a continuous penetration testing to validate the effectiveness of their defenses.
Detection Guidance
To detect potential exploitation attempts related to CVE-2024-57004, organizations should monitor logs for unusual file uploads and access patterns in the SENT folder. Behavioral anomalies, such as unexpected access to sent emails containing attachments, should also be flagged for further investigation.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
CVE-2024-57004 highlights a significant vector for potential attacks through XSS vulnerabilities in widely used applications like Roundcube Webmail. The trend of exploiting such vulnerabilities is likely to continue as attackers target web applications. Security teams should prioritize implementing measures to secure their webmail systems and educate users on safe email practices.
For further insights on security practices, organizations can refer to our penetration testing methodology guide. Additionally, understanding common vulnerabilities can be crucial in defending against attacks; our vulnerability management program design article provides valuable insights.
Organizations should also consider adopting a proactive approach to security by engaging in web application penetration testing to consistently assess their defenses.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
.webp)