CVE-2024-54085 is a critical vulnerability with a CVSS score of 10, indicating its severe impact on affected systems. This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication remotely through the Redfish Host Interface of AMI's MegaRAC SPx. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, posing significant risks to organizations that utilize these systems. The urgency for defenders is high, and organizations should prioritize patching immediately.
The vulnerability has been acknowledged as actively exploited, further heightening the risk for organizations reliant on affected AMI and NetApp firmware products. Given the nature of the attack vector being network-based and the low complexity of the attack, it is crucial for organizations to take immediate action to secure their systems.
Organizations should assess their exposure to this vulnerability by reviewing their deployment of AMI's MegaRAC SPx and associated firmware components. The potential for exploitation could result in unauthorized access and control over critical infrastructure, which underscores the need for immediate remediation.
To mitigate the risks posed by CVE-2024-54085, organizations are advised to follow vendor guidance closely and implement necessary patches as soon as they are available. This proactive approach will help safeguard sensitive data and maintain the integrity of their systems.
Vulnerability Details
AMI’s SPx contains a vulnerability in the BMC where an attacker may bypass authentication remotely through the Redfish Host Interface. Successful exploitation may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability. The CVE-2024-54085 vulnerability is classified under CWE-290, which relates to authentication issues. The vulnerability was published on March 11, 2025.
The CVSS score of 10 indicates a critical severity level, emphasizing the need for immediate attention from security teams. The attack vector is network-based with a low complexity requirement, meaning that attackers can exploit this vulnerability without needing significant skills or resources.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the design of the Redfish Host Interface, which does not adequately secure authentication processes. Attackers may leverage this flaw to gain unauthorized access to the management functions of the MegaRAC SPx.
The attack vector is over the network, and the complexity of the attack is low, requiring no special privileges or user interaction. The impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability are high, as successful exploitation could allow attackers to manipulate system operations or exfiltrate sensitive information.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes the possibility of unauthorized access to critical systems, leading to potential manipulation of operations or data. The blast radius is significant, as AMI's MegaRAC SPx is used in various implementations across multiple industries, increasing the likelihood of widespread impact.
Given the high severity of this vulnerability and its active exploitation status, organizations should assess their risk exposure and prioritize remediation efforts accordingly. The potential for data breaches or service disruptions necessitates a swift response.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | Yes |
Public PoC | Yes |
Actively Exploited | Yes |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected products include various firmware components such as h300s_firmware, h410c_firmware, h410s_firmware, h500s_firmware, h700s_firmware, megarac_sp-x, sg1100_firmware, sg110_firmware, sg6160_firmware, and sgf6112_firmware. All versions prior to vendor patch are susceptible to this vulnerability.
Mitigation & Remediation
To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should apply the latest patches from AMI and NetApp as soon as they are available. In cases where immediate patching is not possible, organizations should consider implementing configuration hardening and network controls to limit access to affected systems. For further information, organizations can consult the vendor's advisory on the necessary steps for remediation.
Penetration testing can also be employed to identify any residual vulnerabilities that may exist post-remediation.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor logs for unusual authentication attempts and access patterns. Behavioral anomalies, such as unauthorized access to sensitive areas of the system, should be investigated promptly. Additionally, network signatures indicating exploitation attempts should be established to enhance detection capabilities.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of CVE-2024-54085 reflects a concerning trend in the vulnerability landscape, where authentication bypasses remain a prevalent issue. This particular vulnerability serves as a reminder for security teams to prioritize robust authentication mechanisms and continuous monitoring of their systems.
Penetration testing methodology should be reviewed and updated to ensure that such vulnerabilities are identified and mitigated in a timely manner.
Organizations can learn from this incident to strengthen their security posture, focusing on vulnerability management and proactive defenses.
Vulnerability management programs should be enhanced to address potential gaps effectively and prevent similar vulnerabilities from being exploited in the future.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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