CVE-2024-51978 is classified as a critical vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.8. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker who knows the target device's serial number to generate the default administrator password for the device. The potential for exploitation is high, as an attacker can discover the target device's serial number through other vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-51977, over HTTP/HTTPS/IPP, or via a PJL or SNMP request. Given the nature of this vulnerability, organizations must take immediate action to address it.
With the attack vector identified as network-based and the attack complexity rated as low, the risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to potentially sensitive information and control over the affected device. The urgency for defenders is critical, as this vulnerability poses a substantial threat that could be exploited easily by malicious actors.
Currently, the status of this vulnerability is awaiting analysis. However, it has been confirmed that a public exploit is available, increasing the risk of active exploitation. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate this threat.
In summary, CVE-2024-51978 represents a critical risk. Organizations must act quickly to secure their devices against potential attacks that could exploit this vulnerability.
Vulnerability Details
According to the official CVE description, an unauthenticated attacker can generate the default administrator password for a device if they know its serial number. This vulnerability falls under the category of CWE-1391. The CVSS score of 9.8 indicates a critical severity level, which emphasizes the importance of addressing this vulnerability promptly. The disclosure date for this vulnerability is June 25, 2025.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of CVE-2024-51978 lies in the ability of an unauthenticated attacker to exploit the serial number of a device to generate its default administrator password. The attack vector is network-based, with a low attack complexity. No privileges are required for exploitation, and no user interaction is needed. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is rated as high, indicating that successful exploitation can lead to significant consequences for affected organizations.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Organizations face substantial risks due to the potential for unauthorized access and control over devices affected by CVE-2024-51978. The blast radius is significant, as this vulnerability can affect multiple devices if the same serial number discovery techniques are employed. Given the critical CVSS score, organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability immediately to mitigate the associated risks.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | Yes |
Public PoC | Yes |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
Currently, specific affected versions are not listed. Organizations should assume all versions prior to the vendor patch are vulnerable.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should implement immediate patching to remediate CVE-2024-51978. If a patch is not available, consider implementing network controls to restrict access to affected devices and monitor for any unauthorized access attempts. For further guidance, organizations may refer to resources such as penetration testing services.
Detection Guidance
To detect potential exploitation attempts related to CVE-2024-51978, organizations should monitor logs for unusual access patterns, especially queries related to device serial numbers over HTTP/HTTPS/IPP. Additionally, any behavioral anomalies related to administrative access should be promptly investigated.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
CVE-2024-51978 highlights the ongoing challenges organizations face in securing their networked devices against unauthorized access. This vulnerability represents a significant pattern in the exploitation of default credentials and demonstrates the importance of proactive security measures. Organizations should consider implementing robust security practices and regular audits to mitigate similar vulnerabilities in the future. For detailed guidance on securing devices, organizations can refer to the penetration testing methodology. Furthermore, engaging in vulnerability management programs can help identify and resolve potential security gaps.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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