CVE-2024-45195 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Apache OFBiz, specifically before version 18.12.16. This vulnerability allows unauthorized access through direct requests, also known as forced browsing. The severity of this vulnerability, rated at 7.5 on the CVSS scale, highlights the potential risks organizations face if they do not address this flaw swiftly.
As the vulnerability is classified as high, organizations must understand the urgency it poses. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Therefore, organizations should prioritize patching immediately.
The vulnerability was published on September 4, 2024, and has been included in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog due to its critical nature. The CVSS score indicates that the attack vector is network-based, with low complexity and no privileges required, making it relatively easier for attackers to exploit.
Organizations using affected versions of Apache OFBiz are strongly advised to upgrade to version 18.12.16 or later to mitigate this risk. Failure to act could expose sensitive data to unauthorized access, with potential implications for organizational security and compliance.
Vulnerability Details
The official description of CVE-2024-45195 states that it is a Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz, affecting versions prior to 18.12.16. Users are recommended to upgrade to this version, which fixes the issue.
The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 7.5, categorized as high severity. The attack vector is network-based with low complexity, requiring no special privileges or user interaction, and it significantly impacts confidentiality while having no impact on integrity or availability.
The vulnerability is classified under CWE-425, indicating issues related to direct requests leading to unauthorized access. Organizations utilizing Apache OFBiz should ensure they are aware of this vulnerability and take necessary steps to mitigate any risks.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of CVE-2024-45195 is a flaw in the request handling mechanism of Apache OFBiz, which allows attackers to access restricted content without proper authorization. The attack vector is network-based, meaning that no physical access to the system is required for exploitation.
The attack complexity is classified as low, as it does not require special conditions to be met for exploitation. Additionally, attackers do not need any privileges, nor is user interaction required to exploit this vulnerability.
The impact on confidentiality is high, as unauthorized access could lead to exposure of sensitive data. However, there is no impact on integrity or availability, meaning that data remains intact and services are not disrupted by this vulnerability.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The real-world risk posed by CVE-2024-45195 is significant due to the high confidentiality impact. Organizations relying on Apache OFBiz may face unauthorized access to sensitive data, potentially leading to data breaches and compliance violations.
This vulnerability can affect a broad range of organizations that utilize this open-source software for business operations. The potential blast radius includes any sensitive data processed or stored within Apache OFBiz.
Given the CVSS score of 7.5 and its inclusion in the KEV catalog, organizations should assess the urgency based on their specific deployment and the sensitivity of the data handled by their Apache OFBiz installations.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | Yes |
Public PoC | Yes |
Actively Exploited | Yes |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
Apache OFBiz versions prior to 18.12.16 are affected by this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade to the latest version to ensure protection against potential exploitation.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should upgrade to Apache OFBiz version 18.12.16 or later to mitigate this vulnerability. If an upgrade is not feasible, organizations should consider additional security measures such as restricting access to the application and monitoring logs for unauthorized access attempts.
For further details on remediation strategies, organizations can explore penetration testing services to identify weaknesses in their applications.
Detection Guidance
To effectively monitor for potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should implement logging mechanisms to capture access attempts to restricted resources. Additionally, monitoring for unusual patterns of access, especially from external IP addresses, could provide early indicators of exploitation.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
CVE-2024-45195 represents a critical vulnerability that underscores the importance of secure coding practices and regular application security assessments. Organizations should conduct regular reviews of their security posture and consider implementing a vulnerability management program to proactively address such risks.
This vulnerability also highlights the need for organizations to stay current with vendor advisories and threat intelligence, ensuring they are aware of known vulnerabilities and their remediation timelines. Continuous penetration testing can also help identify potential weaknesses before they can be exploited.
In conclusion, organizations leveraging Apache OFBiz must take immediate action to patch this vulnerability, ensuring their systems are not only secure from exploitation but also resilient against future threats.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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