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CVE-2024-38828: Medium Vulnerability in Spring MVC

CVE-2024-38828 identifies a medium-severity DoS vulnerability in Spring MVC controller methods using @RequestBody byte[] parameters. Exploitation is feasible and requires immediate attention from organizations.

MEDIUMPublic ExploitCVSS 5.3 · Published November 18, 2024

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CVE-2024-38828 is a medium-severity vulnerability impacting Spring MVC controllers. This vulnerability allows a denial-of-service (DoS) attack through methods utilizing an @RequestBody byte[] parameter. With a CVSS score of 5.3, it is essential for organizations to recognize the potential risk and take appropriate action.

The exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to service disruptions, impacting application availability. As such, organizations using Spring MVC should be aware of the ramifications and prioritize fixes as part of their security protocols.

Currently, there are known exploits available for this vulnerability, underscoring the need for urgent remediation. It is crucial for organizations to assess their systems and apply necessary patches to mitigate the risk posed by this vulnerability.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to protect against this vulnerability effectively.

Vulnerability Details

The official description of CVE-2024-38828 states that Spring MVC controller methods with an @RequestBody byte[] method parameter are vulnerable to a DoS attack. This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classification of CWE-400, which pertains to 'Uncontrolled Resource Consumption.'

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 indicates a medium severity, characterized by a low attack complexity. Attackers require no privileges and do not need user interaction to exploit this vulnerability. The potential impact is significant with low availability impact, as it could render the application inoperative.

The vulnerability was published on November 18, 2024. Immediate attention is necessary for any organizations utilizing affected Spring MVC implementations.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the handling of byte array parameters within Spring MVC controller methods. When these parameters are improperly managed, they can lead to excessive resource consumption, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.

The attack vector is network-based, allowing attackers to exploit this vulnerability remotely. The attack complexity is low, meaning that it does not require advanced skills or tools to execute successfully. No privileges are required for exploitation, and user interaction is not necessary, making it more concerning.

The impacts of this vulnerability are notable, with a low availability impact. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to disrupt services, thereby affecting the operational capacity of affected applications.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Risk to organizations includes the potential for service disruptions caused by denial-of-service attacks. Given the low attack complexity and lack of privilege requirements, the vulnerability presents a high risk to any organization using affected Spring MVC controller methods.

The blast radius for this vulnerability could affect all users of the application, leading to significant operational and reputational damage. Organizations should assess their security posture and prioritize addressing this vulnerability in the next patch cycle.

With a CVSS score of 5.3, organizations should address this vulnerability in priority patch cycles to mitigate potential impacts.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

Yes

Public PoC

Yes

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

Specific version information for this vulnerability is currently unavailable. Organizations should assume that all versions of Spring MVC prior to the vendor's patch are at risk.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should ensure they apply the latest patches from Spring to remediate this vulnerability. If a patch is not available, consider implementing workarounds such as restricting the use of @RequestBody byte[] parameters or enhancing server resource management.

For further guidance on improving security measures, organizations can refer to our application security assessment services.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unusual patterns of resource consumption and errors related to service availability. Additionally, behavioral anomalies in application performance may indicate attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

CVE-2024-38828 represents an ongoing risk for organizations utilizing Spring MVC frameworks. The emergence of known exploits highlights the importance of proactive security measures. Security teams should focus on applying timely patches and monitoring for potential exploitation vectors.

For organizations looking to strengthen their defenses, an emphasis on penetration testing can help identify similar vulnerabilities.

Continued education on current vulnerabilities and their implications is essential. Organizations should regularly review their security practices and consider leveraging our services to enhance their security posture. For more insights on vulnerability management, refer to our vulnerability management program blog.

Finally, organizations should consider reviewing our penetration testing methodology for best practices in securing their applications.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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