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CVE-2024-28929: High Vulnerability in Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server

A high-severity remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize patching to mitigate risks associated with this vulnerability.

HIGHCVSS 8.8 · Published April 9, 2024

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CVE-2024-28929 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting the Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server, which allows remote code execution. The CVSS score of 8.8 indicates the significant risk this vulnerability poses to organizations.

This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit systems through a network, requiring user interaction, which increases the potential for exploitation in environments where users connect to SQL Server databases.

Risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive data and potential compromise of system integrity and availability. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

As of now, there are no known exploits in the wild, but the nature of this vulnerability could lead to serious consequences if not addressed promptly.

Vulnerability Details

The Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server contains a remote code execution vulnerability that can be exploited by attackers. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-190.

The CVSS version 3.1 score of 8.8 indicates a high severity level, with impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability all rated as high. The flaw affects multiple versions of SQL Server and the ODBC Driver.

The vulnerability was published on April 9, 2024, and it is crucial for organizations to assess their environments for affected components.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of CVE-2024-28929 stems from improper input validation within the ODBC Driver, which can be exploited over a network. Attackers require no privileges to initiate an attack, but user interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

Given that the attack complexity is low, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations, especially those with users interacting with SQL Server databases.

The impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability are rated as high, indicating that successful exploitation could result in severe consequences.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Organizations using affected versions of Microsoft SQL Server and the ODBC Driver should assess their risk exposure. The potential for unauthorized access and data breaches is significant, necessitating immediate attention.

The urgency for remediation is high due to the critical nature of the vulnerability and the potential for exploitation. Organizations should prioritize patching in their immediate schedules.

The blast radius of this vulnerability encompasses all users of the affected software, making it imperative for security teams to act quickly.

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The following versions of Microsoft products are affected by CVE-2024-28929:

Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (versions 15.0.2000.5 to 15.0.2110.4 and 15.0.4003.23 to 15.0.4360.2)

Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (versions 16.0.1000.6 to 16.0.1115.1 and 16.0.4003.1 to 16.0.4120.1)

Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server (versions 17.x up to 17.10.6.1 and 18.x up to 18.3.3.1)

Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 (versions 16.0 up to 16.11.35)

Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 (versions 17.4.0 up to 17.4.18, 17.6.0 up to 17.6.14, 17.8.0 up to 17.8.9, and 17.9.0 up to 17.9.6)

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should prioritize patching to mitigate risks associated with CVE-2024-28929. Microsoft has released patches for affected versions, and it is crucial to apply these updates promptly.

In cases where patching is not immediately feasible, organizations should consider implementing network segmentation, restricting access to vulnerable systems, and enhancing monitoring for unusual activities.

For continuous assessment of security posture, organizations should engage in continuous security testing to identify and remediate vulnerabilities.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor logs for indicators of compromise that may signal exploitation attempts related to this vulnerability. Key indicators include abnormal SQL queries and unexpected application behavior.

Monitoring network traffic for unauthorized access attempts and unusual spikes in resource usage can also help detect potential exploitation.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

CVE-2024-28929 highlights the importance of rigorous input validation and the need for security teams to remain vigilant in their threat assessments. As organizations increasingly rely on database technologies, understanding potential vulnerabilities becomes paramount.

The trend of remote code execution vulnerabilities in widely used software emphasizes the need for continuous security assessments and proactive measures.

For further insights into vulnerability management, organizations can refer to resources such as the vulnerability management program design and the penetration testing methodology to establish a robust security posture.

Lastly, staying up-to-date with trends in application security is essential, and organizations can benefit from insights found in the 2025 Vulnerability Exposure Severity Trends report.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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