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CVE-2024-12533: Low Vulnerability in Phoenix SecureCore Technology

CVE-2024-12533 is a low-severity vulnerability affecting Phoenix SecureCore Technology 4, allowing input data manipulation. Organizations should prioritize patching to mitigate risks.

LOWCVSS 3.3 · Published May 13, 2025

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CVE-2024-12533 is a vulnerability classified as an 'Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions' in Phoenix SecureCore Technology 4. This issue permits input data manipulation, which can lead to unintended behavior within the affected software. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 3.3, marking it as low severity, but it is essential for organizations to understand the implications of this flaw and act accordingly.

This vulnerability affects multiple versions of SecureCore Technology 4, specifically versions prior to 4.0.1.1018, 4.1.0.573, 4.2.0.338, 4.2.1.300, 4.3.0.244, 4.3.1.187, 4.4.0.299, 4.5.0.231, 4.5.1.103, 4.5.5.36, and 4.6.0.67. Although the CVSS score is low, organizations should not overlook the risk it poses, particularly in local environments where the attack vector is limited to users with local access.

With the vulnerability having no confirmed public exploit, the urgency for immediate patching is categorized as low. However, organizations should remain vigilant and ensure that they are not exposed to potential manipulation through unverified input data.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate any risks stemming from this vulnerability, ensuring the integrity and reliability of their systems.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability is characterized by improper checks for unusual or exceptional conditions in Phoenix SecureCore Technology 4. This flaw allows for input data manipulation, which could cause unexpected behavior in the software. The CVSS score of 3.3 indicates a low severity level, suggesting that while the risk is present, it may not be immediately critical.

The affected vendor is Phoenix Technologies, with the vulnerable component being SecureCore Technology. The specific versions impacted include those from 4.0.1.0 before 4.0.1.1018, up to 4.6.0.1 before 4.6.0.67. The publication date of this vulnerability was May 13, 2025.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of CVE-2024-12533 lies in insufficient checks for exceptional input conditions. This creates a window where input data can be manipulated, potentially affecting the functionality of SecureCore Technology. The attack vector is local, requiring low privileges for exploitation, and there is no user interaction needed, which could make it easier for attackers with local access to exploit the vulnerability.

The complexity of the attack is rated as low; therefore, attackers may leverage this vulnerability without extensive effort. The impact on confidentiality is none, while integrity is also unaffected; however, availability may be impacted, which could lead to disruptions in services relying on SecureCore Technology.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Risk to organizations includes potential disruptions in services that utilize SecureCore Technology, resulting from manipulated input data. Although the severity is classified as low, the potential for local access exploitation should not be discounted. Organizations with critical operations relying on this technology should assess the blast radius and evaluate their current risk posture.

With a CVSS score indicating low severity and an EPSS score of 0.0008, the likelihood of exploitation appears low. However, organizations should address this vulnerability in their patch cycle, prioritizing it according to their specific risk assessments.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The following versions of SecureCore Technology 4 are affected: from 4.0.1.0 before 4.0.1.1018, from 4.1.0.1 before 4.1.0.573, from 4.2.0.1 before 4.2.0.338, from 4.2.1.1 before 4.2.1.300, from 4.3.0.1 before 4.3.0.244, from 4.3.1.1 before 4.3.1.187, from 4.4.0.1 before 4.4.0.299, from 4.5.0.1 before 4.5.0.231, from 4.5.1.1 before 4.5.1.103, from 4.5.5.1 before 4.5.5.36, and from 4.6.0.1 before 4.6.0.67.

Mitigation & Remediation

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should apply the latest patches provided by Phoenix Technologies for SecureCore Technology. Upgrading to versions beyond the specified vulnerable ranges is essential to ensure that the input validation checks are correctly implemented.

In cases where immediate patching is not possible, organizations should consider implementing network controls and monitoring strategies to detect any unusual behavior indicative of input manipulation.

For more detailed guidance on security testing, organizations may refer to the penetration testing services offered by AppSecure.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of CVE-2024-12533, organizations should monitor logs for anomalies related to input data handling. Any unexpected changes in data processing behavior should be investigated to determine if manipulation has occurred.

Additionally, monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to local systems running SecureCore Technology is advisable.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of CVE-2024-12533 lies in its potential to highlight the importance of robust input validation mechanisms in software development. Security teams should take this as a lesson to regularly review and test their applications for similar vulnerabilities.

This vulnerability represents a trend where improper input validation can lead to exploitable flaws, emphasizing the need for security during the development lifecycle.

Organizations are encouraged to adopt proactive measures, including regular security assessments and updates, to safeguard against such vulnerabilities in the future. For further insights into vulnerability management, consider reviewing the vulnerability management program and the latest trends in vulnerability exposure.

Security teams should also focus on integrating security practices into their development processes, ensuring that security is not an afterthought but a fundamental aspect of software engineering.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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