Appsecure logo

CVE-2023-54270: Low Severity Vulnerability in Linux Kernel

CVE-2023-54270 addresses a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's USB subsystem. Although classified as low severity, organizations should remain vigilant and apply patches as they become available.

UNKNOWNCVSS 0 · Published December 30, 2025

Not a customer? See how AppSecure simulates real world attacks to protect your infrastructure.

Speak to Experts

CVE-2023-54270 is a vulnerability identified in the Linux kernel, specifically related to the USB subsystem. This vulnerability allows for a use-after-free condition caused by the function do_submit_urb(), which has been documented through various Kernel Address Sanitizer (KASan) reports. The nature of the issue suggests that it could potentially lead to unexpected behavior or system crashes, though it is classified as low severity.

The severity level, although low, requires attention as it presents a real-world risk context. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability in environments where the Linux kernel is deployed, especially in scenarios involving USB devices. Organizations should prioritize patching when updates are released, despite the current classification of this vulnerability.

As of now, the exploitation status remains undetermined, and there are no confirmed public exploits available. Nevertheless, organizations must stay informed and prepared to respond to any developments regarding this vulnerability, ensuring that their systems remain secure.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately, especially in critical infrastructure or systems that rely heavily on the Linux kernel.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability can be described as follows: In the Linux kernel, the issue pertains to the USB subsystem, specifically identified in the code responsible for handling USB requests. The vulnerability is characterized by use-after-free bugs that occur within the do_submit_urb() function. This has been evidenced in KASan reports that indicate an attempt to access memory that has already been freed, which could lead to system instability or crashes.

The current status of the vulnerability is marked as deferred, and it has not been scored by CVSS. This indicates that the full implications of the vulnerability are still being assessed. As such, it is essential for organizations to monitor the situation closely and implement any patches or mitigations that become available.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of CVE-2023-54270 lies within the implementation of the do_submit_urb() function in the Linux kernel's USB subsystem. This function is responsible for submitting USB requests to the kernel, and it does so by manipulating memory structures that track USB devices and their associated request buffers.

The attack vector for this vulnerability is classified as unknown, but it may involve local or adjacent access, given that it pertains to USB devices. The complexity of exploiting this vulnerability is considered low, but it requires specific conditions to be met, particularly related to the handling of USB requests.

Regarding the privileges required for exploitation, it is likely that an attacker would need to have low privileges to interact with USB devices. User interaction is not strictly required, as the vulnerability primarily exists within the kernel's processing of USB requests.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world deployment risk associated with CVE-2023-54270 is linked to the integration of the Linux kernel in various systems, particularly those that rely on USB devices for functionality. The impact of this vulnerability may vary depending on the specific environment and configuration, but the potential for system crashes or unexpected behavior poses a significant concern.

For organizations, the urgency for addressing this vulnerability is moderate. While it is classified as low severity, the deferred status indicates that further investigation is ongoing. Organizations should schedule remediation and ensure that they are prepared to implement patches as they are released.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

Details regarding specific affected versions of the Linux kernel are currently unavailable. Organizations should assume that all versions prior to the patch are potentially vulnerable.

Mitigation & Remediation

To mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2023-54270, organizations should monitor for patches released by the Linux kernel maintainers. It is advisable to implement updates promptly as they become available. If an immediate patch is not accessible, organizations may consider configuration hardening and network controls to reduce exposure to potential threats.

For further guidance on maintaining robust security practices, organizations may find it useful to explore penetration testing to evaluate their security posture.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should implement logging and monitoring to detect any unusual behavior associated with USB device handling. Key indicators to watch for include unexpected system crashes, memory access violations, or abnormal behavior during USB operations.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of CVE-2023-54270 highlights ongoing challenges within kernel development, particularly concerning memory management and device handling. This vulnerability serves as a reminder of the importance of rigorous testing and validation processes in software development.

Security teams should take this opportunity to review their processes and ensure that they are prepared for similar vulnerabilities in the future. For insights on enhancing security measures, organizations can refer to vulnerability management program design and best practices for proactive security.

Furthermore, organizations are encouraged to stay updated on penetration testing methodologies to better understand how to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

Latest CVEs. Recently published vulnerabilities from the NVD database.

View all vulnerabilities
CVE IDSeverity
CVE-2025-65418HIGH
CVE-2025-65417MEDIUM
CVE-2025-65416MEDIUM
CVE-2025-65415MEDIUM
CVE-2025-61314HIGH

Protect Your Business with Hacker-Focused Approach.