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CVE-2023-53853: Unknown Severity Vulnerability in Linux Kernel

CVE-2023-53853 pertains to a vulnerability in the Linux kernel involving netlink access annotations. While the specific severity is unknown, organizations should be aware of the potential risks and monitor for updates regarding remediation and exploitation status.

UNKNOWNCVSS 0 · Published December 9, 2025

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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netlink: annotate accesses to nlk->cb_running. Both netlink_recvmsg() and netlink_native_seq_show() read nlk->cb_running locklessly. Use READ_ONCE() there. Add corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to netlink_dump() and __netlink_dump_start(). This vulnerability allows for a data race condition, as reported by syzbot, where write and read operations are performed on the same memory location by different tasks concurrently.

The CVSS score for this vulnerability is currently not officially scored, and the exploitation status is labeled as deferred, indicating that there may be no immediate threat of exploitation. Organizations should monitor this vulnerability closely, as the risk to organizations includes potential system instability or unexpected behavior.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately, as vulnerabilities in the kernel can pose significant risks to system stability and security.

Given the low EPSS score of 0.00047 and a corresponding percentile of 0.14383, it suggests that the likelihood of exploitation may be low; however, vigilance is necessary as the situation could evolve.

For those interested in understanding more about kernel vulnerabilities and their implications, further resources can provide valuable insights into remediation and defensive strategies.

Vulnerability Details

The official CVE description notes that this vulnerability allows for unsafe memory access due to the lack of proper synchronization mechanisms in the Linux kernel's netlink interface. The resolution involves implementing READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() to manage concurrent access effectively. The vulnerability has been classified under the kernel vulnerabilities, but specific CWE identifiers are not provided.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of the vulnerability stems from the lack of locking mechanisms when accessing shared variables in the netlink subsystem. This oversight can lead to data races, which result in undefined behavior and potentially exploitable conditions in multi-threaded environments.

The attack vector is local, as the vulnerability can only be exploited by processes that have access to the kernel's netlink interface. The attack complexity is low, requiring no specialized knowledge or user interaction to exploit, making it accessible to attackers with basic skills.

In terms of impacts, the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system may be compromised, although the exact severity of these impacts is contingent upon the specific exploitation scenario.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Real-world deployment of this vulnerability could lead to unstable kernel operations, affecting system reliability and security. As it is part of the Linux kernel, the blast radius could be extensive, impacting numerous applications and services relying on kernel stability.

Given the low EPSS score, the urgency for organizations may be moderate; however, proactive measures should still be a priority to mitigate any potential risks associated with this vulnerability.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

Specific version information is not available. It is advisable to ensure that all systems using the Linux kernel are updated to the latest stable release to mitigate potential risks.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should ensure that they are running the latest version of the Linux kernel to benefit from the resolved vulnerabilities. Regular updates and patches are crucial for maintaining system integrity.

In addition, organizations may consider implementing additional network controls and monitoring to detect any anomalies that may arise from potential exploitation attempts.

For further assistance, organizations can explore resources such as penetration testing to validate their security posture.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor system logs for indicators of unusual activity related to netlink operations. Additionally, behavioral anomalies in network communication may signal attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

It is recommended to establish signatures that can detect known patterns associated with netlink interactions and review system changes for unauthorized modifications.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of this vulnerability may represent a pattern within the Linux kernel's handling of concurrency and memory management. Security teams should take this as an opportunity to reassess their coding practices and the robustness of their kernel implementations.

It highlights the importance of rigorous testing and validation of kernel interfaces, particularly for those relying on netlink for communication. The potential for data races stresses the need for continuous monitoring and corrective actions.

Security teams are encouraged to develop a comprehensive vulnerability management program to proactively address similar issues in the future.

Regular updates and a focus on secure coding practices will be key in minimizing the impact of vulnerabilities like CVE-2023-53853.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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