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CVE-2023-53560: High Vulnerability in Linux Kernel

CVE-2023-53560 is a high-severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel impacting various versions. It allows local attackers to exploit a bug related to histogram triggers, leading to potential data corruption. Urgent remediation is recommended for affected systems.

HIGHCVSS 7.8 · Published October 4, 2025

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CVE-2023-53560 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting the Linux kernel, specifically related to the handling of histogram triggers. This vulnerability allows local attackers to exploit a bug that could lead to data corruption by removing histogram triggers without proper variable referencing.

The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 7.8, categorizing it as high severity. The risk to organizations includes potential data loss and system instability, making this vulnerability critical for systems running affected versions of the Linux kernel.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability. It is essential to ensure that systems are updated to prevent exploitation that could lead to significant operational disruptions.

The vulnerability is actively being monitored, and no public exploit has been confirmed at this time. However, due to the nature of the issue, it is advisable for organizations to remain vigilant and apply the necessary updates as soon as they become available.

Vulnerability Details

This vulnerability allows for improper reference handling in histogram triggers, which can lead to a slab-use-after-free condition. The specific CVE description indicates that triggers can reference variables without properly defining them, resulting in a reproducible bug that can be exploited.

The vulnerability affects various versions of the Linux kernel, specifically those between versions 4.17 and 6.5-rc1. It has been classified under CWE-416, indicating a potential use-after-free condition.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of CVE-2023-53560 is a flaw in how the Linux kernel handles histogram triggers with referenced variables. The attack vector is local, meaning an attacker must have access to the system to exploit this vulnerability.

The attack complexity is low, as it does not require any special privileges or user interactions to exploit. If successfully exploited, the impacts can be severe, resulting in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, indicating that organizations could face significant operational risks.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world deployment risk associated with this vulnerability is high, as any local attacker could exploit it to corrupt data or destabilize the system. Given the widespread use of the Linux kernel in various environments, the potential blast radius is considerable.

Organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle, ensuring that all affected systems are updated promptly to avoid any operational disruptions.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The following versions of the Linux kernel are affected by this vulnerability: versions 4.17 to 4.19.291, 4.20 to 5.4.251, 5.5 to 5.10.188, 5.11 to 5.15.121, 5.16 to 6.1.40, and 6.2 to 6.4.5. Additionally, version 6.5-rc1 is also impacted.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should apply the relevant patches as soon as they are available. For systems where immediate patching is not possible, it is crucial to implement configuration hardening and network controls to minimize exposure to potential exploitation.

For comprehensive testing and validation of security measures, organizations can engage in penetration testing to ensure that their defenses are robust against this and other vulnerabilities.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor for abnormal behaviors in the kernel tracing subsystem. Logging kernel messages and monitoring for specific indicators can help identify any attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

CVE-2023-53560 highlights the ongoing challenges within the Linux kernel regarding memory management and reference handling. As vulnerabilities of this nature can lead to severe operational impacts, it is imperative for security teams to prioritize continuous security assessments and updates.

This vulnerability also illustrates the importance of maintaining a proactive approach to vulnerability management. Organizations should leverage penetration testing methodologies to identify potential weaknesses in their systems before they can be exploited.

Moreover, integrating lessons learned from vulnerabilities like CVE-2023-53560 into security training and awareness programs can significantly enhance an organization’s defensive posture.

Finally, organizations should consider the strategic implications of vulnerabilities in widely used software like the Linux kernel, as they can affect not only their operations but also the broader ecosystem.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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