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CVE-2023-42950: High Vulnerability in Apple Safari and related products

A high-severity use after free vulnerability in Apple Safari and related products can lead to arbitrary code execution. Organizations must prioritize patches for affected systems to mitigate risks.

HIGHCVSS 8.8 · Published March 28, 2024

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CVE-2023-42950 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Apple products, specifically Safari, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, and macOS. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit a use after free issue, which can be triggered by processing maliciously crafted web content. The impact of this vulnerability is significant, as it may lead to arbitrary code execution, thus posing a serious risk to users and organizations alike.

The vulnerability has been assigned a CVSS score of 8.8, categorizing it as high severity. This score reflects the potential impact of the vulnerability, which includes high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. Organizations must understand the urgency of addressing this vulnerability, as it can be exploited remotely over a network with low complexity and requires user interaction.

With such a high CVSS score, it is critical for organizations to prioritize patching their systems. Apple has already addressed this issue in recent updates, including Safari 17.2, iOS 17.2, and macOS Sonoma 14.2. Organizations that utilize these products must take immediate action to mitigate their exposure to this vulnerability.

In summary, CVE-2023-42950 presents a significant threat to users of Apple products. The use after free issue could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code, leading to potential data breaches or system compromises. Organizations should prioritize remediation efforts to ensure the security of their systems against this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability is characterized as a use after free issue, which has been addressed through improved memory management techniques. The official description indicates that the vulnerability is present in various Apple products, specifically those which process web content. The CVSS score of 8.8 indicates a high severity level, which necessitates immediate attention from affected organizations.

The affected products include Safari, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, and macOS, with specific versions prior to the patches being vulnerable. The vulnerability was published on March 28, 2024, and has a CWE classification of CWE-416.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of CVE-2023-42950 stems from improper memory handling, which can result in a use after free condition. This vulnerability can be exploited via a network attack, specifically by tricking users into interacting with malicious web content. The attack complexity is considered low, as it requires no privileges and only necessitates user interaction to trigger the exploit.

Once exploited, the vulnerability can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability, leading to potential unauthorized access to sensitive data or system resources. Organizations should be aware of the significant risks posed by this vulnerability and take necessary precautions to protect their assets.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world deployment risk associated with CVE-2023-42950 is substantial due to the potential for arbitrary code execution. Organizations using affected Apple products face a significant threat, as an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain control over user systems, leading to data breaches or unauthorized system modifications.

The urgency for organizations to address this vulnerability is high, given its CVSS score of 8.8. The potential blast radius is considerable, as many Apple products are widely used in various sectors, increasing the likelihood of exploitation. Organizations must take immediate action to protect their systems and data from the risks associated with this vulnerability.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The following versions of Apple products are affected by CVE-2023-42950: Safari (all versions prior to 17.2), iOS (all versions prior to 17.2), iPadOS (all versions prior to 17.2), tvOS (all versions prior to 17.2), watchOS (all versions prior to 10.2), and macOS Sonoma (versions 14.0 to 14.1). Organizations are advised to update to the latest versions to mitigate the risk.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should prioritize patching affected systems by upgrading to the latest versions of Safari, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, and macOS. The latest patches have been released in Safari 17.2, iOS 17.2, iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, and macOS Sonoma 14.2.

In cases where immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should implement network controls to limit access to vulnerable systems. Monitoring web content interactions and user behavior can also help in identifying potential exploitation attempts.

For more information on effective security practices, organizations can refer to the comprehensive guidelines on penetration testing and security assessment strategies.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor their systems for any signs of exploitation related to CVE-2023-42950. Key indicators include abnormal application behavior, unexpected crashes, and unusual network activity that may signify attempts to exploit the vulnerability.

Logging and monitoring user interactions with web content can also provide valuable insights into potential exploitation attempts. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to ensure systems remain secure.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

CVE-2023-42950 highlights the importance of robust memory management in software development, particularly for applications that process untrusted content. As exploitation methods evolve, organizations must adopt proactive security measures to defend against potential threats.

The threat landscape continues to change, and organizations should remain vigilant by implementing comprehensive security strategies. Regular updates and patch management practices are essential to mitigate vulnerabilities like CVE-2023-42950. For further insights into security best practices, organizations can explore our resources on vulnerability management programs and penetration testing methodologies to enhance their security posture.

Additionally, organizations should consider engaging in API penetration testing to identify and address potential security weaknesses in their applications.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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