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CVE-2022-22706: High Vulnerability in Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver

CVE-2022-22706 is a high-severity vulnerability impacting the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver. Non-privileged users can gain write access to read-only memory, posing significant risks. Immediate action is required to mitigate potential exploitation.

HIGHKnown ExploitedCVSS 7.8 · Published March 3, 2022

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CVE-2022-22706 is a high-severity vulnerability in the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver, specifically affecting the Midgard, Bifrost, and Valhall architectures. This vulnerability allows a non-privileged user to achieve write access to read-only memory pages. The versions affected include Midgard r26p0 through r31p0, Bifrost r0p0 through r35p0, and Valhall r19p0 through r35p0. The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 7.8, categorizing it as high severity due to its potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The risk to organizations includes unauthorized modifications to memory, which can lead to system instability and exploitation of further vulnerabilities. Given the nature of this vulnerability, attackers may leverage it to escalate privileges or gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability.

Currently, there is no public exploit confirmed for CVE-2022-22706; however, its classification as a known exploited vulnerability as of March 30, 2023, indicates that it is being monitored closely. The urgency for defenders is underscored by the critical nature of the vulnerability, necessitating swift action to apply updates and prevent potential attacks.

For organizations using the affected drivers, immediate remediation steps should be scheduled to ensure that systems are updated to the latest versions provided by the vendor. This proactive approach is essential to safeguard against possible exploitation, especially given the vulnerability's potential to impact key system functionalities.

Vulnerability Details

The Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver vulnerability allows a non-privileged user to achieve write access to read-only memory pages. This is classified under CWE-119, indicating improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer. The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects a high risk, with impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability being rated as high.

The affected systems include the bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver, midgard_gpu_kernel_driver, and valhall_gpu_kernel_driver from Arm. The vulnerability was published on March 3, 2022, and has since been analyzed for its potential impacts on system security.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of CVE-2022-22706 is related to the improper handling of memory access rights within the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver. Specifically, the driver allows non-privileged users to write to memory areas that should be read-only. This issue is categorized as a local attack vector due to the requirement for local access to the system. The attack complexity is low, indicating that an attacker may exploit this vulnerability with relative ease.

With low privileges required and no user interaction necessary, this vulnerability presents a significant risk. If exploited, it could lead to unauthorized access, allowing attackers to modify critical system settings or access sensitive data. The impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all rated as high, which underscores the serious nature of this vulnerability.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world deployment risk associated with CVE-2022-22706 is significant, particularly for organizations utilizing devices with the affected Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver versions. The potential blast radius includes any system where these drivers are implemented, making it crucial for security teams to assess their infrastructure.

This vulnerability matters to organizations as it opens pathways for attackers to exploit system weaknesses and gain elevated privileges. Given the high CVSS score and the known exploitation status, organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle to mitigate risks effectively.

The urgency of the response should be framed by the critical nature of the vulnerability. Organizations must ensure they have the latest vendor patches applied as soon as possible to protect against potential exploitation.

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

Yes

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The vulnerable versions of the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver include Midgard r26p0 through r31p0, Bifrost r0p0 through r35p0, and Valhall r19p0 through r35p0. Organizations should ensure that they are running versions beyond these specified ranges to mitigate this vulnerability.

Mitigation & Remediation

To remediate this vulnerability, organizations should apply the latest updates provided by Arm as soon as they become available. It is critical to review the vendor's advisory for specific instructions on updating the affected drivers. In addition to patching, organizations should consider implementing configuration hardening and monitoring strategies to detect any unauthorized access attempts.

For further guidance on security practices, organizations can refer to the application security assessment services that can help identify and mitigate similar vulnerabilities.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor log indicators for any unauthorized access attempts related to the affected GPU kernel drivers. Behavioral anomalies may also signal exploitation attempts, so it is important to maintain vigilance in monitoring network signatures and system changes.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of CVE-2022-22706 lies in the fact that it illustrates the risks associated with improper memory access controls in GPU drivers. This vulnerability serves as a reminder for security teams to ensure robust security practices in driver development and deployment.

The pattern it represents is a common weakness across many systems where drivers interact directly with hardware, indicating that security must be prioritized at all levels of development. Lessons learned from this vulnerability should inform strategic defensive takeaways, emphasizing the importance of timely patching and thorough security assessments, such as penetration testing methodology to identify and mitigate similar weaknesses in the future.

Organizations should also consider adopting a proactive approach to vulnerability management by engaging in continuous security testing, such as continuous penetration testing, to stay ahead of potential threats.

In conclusion, CVE-2022-22706 highlights the ongoing challenges in securing GPU drivers and the importance of vigilance in maintaining system integrity.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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