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CVE-2021-1058: High Vulnerability in NVIDIA vGPU Software

A high-severity vulnerability in NVIDIA's vGPU software could lead to data tampering or denial of service. Immediate patching is necessary for affected versions to mitigate risks.

HIGHCVSS 7.1 · Published January 8, 2021

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NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the guest kernel mode driver and vGPU plugin, in which an input data size is not validated. This may lead to tampering of data or denial of service. The vulnerability affects vGPU versions 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Given its high CVSS score of 7.1, it poses a significant risk to organizations utilizing this software.

The vulnerability's exploitation could allow unauthorized access and manipulation of critical system data, thereby compromising the integrity and availability of systems. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

No known exploits have been confirmed in the wild, but the potential impact is severe. The vulnerability is classified as high due to the combination of low attack complexity and the requirement for low privileges.

Organizations running affected versions of NVIDIA vGPU software should consider this vulnerability a critical issue and implement remediation strategies without delay.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability occurs due to insufficient validation of input data sizes within the NVIDIA vGPU software. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-1284 and falls under the local attack vector with low complexity.

The CVSS v3.1 score of 7.1 indicates a high severity, with potential impacts on the integrity and availability of the system, while confidentiality is not affected. This highlights the critical need for organizations to address this vulnerability to protect their systems.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability stems from the lack of validation of input data sizes in the guest kernel mode driver and vGPU plugin. Attackers with local access can exploit it, leveraging low privileges without the need for user interaction.

The attack complexity is low, making it easier for attackers to leverage this vulnerability if they gain local access. The impact on integrity and availability is high, which can lead to significant disruption in services.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Risk to organizations includes potential data tampering and denial of service, which can critically affect operational capabilities. The blast radius of this vulnerability can be extensive if exploited, particularly in environments utilizing vGPU for virtualized graphics.

Given the growing reliance on virtualized environments, organizations must prioritize the remediation of this vulnerability as part of their security posture. The CVSS score indicates an urgent need for patching to prevent exploitation.

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

Affected products include NVIDIA vGPU Manager versions 8.x (prior to 8.6) and 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Organizations should ensure they apply the necessary patches to these versions.

Mitigation & Remediation

To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, organizations should immediately upgrade to vGPU version 8.6 or 11.3 or later. If a patch is unavailable, implementing configuration hardening and monitoring for unusual activity on affected systems is recommended.

For further guidance, organizations can explore penetration testing services to identify potential vulnerabilities in their environment.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for anomalies, particularly those related to the guest kernel mode operations. Behavioral anomalies in virtualized environments should also be closely watched.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of this vulnerability lies in its potential to disrupt critical services in organizations using NVIDIA's vGPU. It represents a pattern where insufficient input validation can lead to severe operational impacts.

As organizations increasingly adopt virtualization technologies, the lessons from this vulnerability highlight the importance of rigorous validation mechanisms in software. Security teams should ensure that input validation is thoroughly implemented in their systems.

For further reading on vulnerability management best practices, refer to vulnerability management programs, and for insights into penetration testing methodologies, check out penetration testing methodology. Staying informed about security trends is crucial for maintaining an effective security posture.

Organizations should also consider adopting continuous security testing practices to evaluate their defenses regularly, as outlined in continuous security testing guidelines.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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